Not an FDA-approved drugCoenzyme (dinucleotide)Longevity research
NAD+
NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a coenzyme central to cellular energy metabolism, sold as supplements and compounded injections.
What is NAD+?
NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a coenzyme central to cellular energy metabolism, sold as supplements and compounded injections. NAD+ is not an fda-approved drug; injectable products sold as "research use only" are not approved for human use.
NAD zwitterion is a NAD. It has a role as a geroprotector. It is functionally related to a deamido-NAD zwitterion. It is a conjugate base of a NAD(+).
Key takeaways
- NAD+ is not an fda-approved drug; injectable products sold as "research use only" are not approved for human use.
- PubMed indexes 17,148 papers on NAD+ (141 tagged as clinical trials) as of October 19, 2026.
- ClinicalTrials.gov lists 268 registered studies using NAD+.
- No vendor in our directory listed NAD+ when we checked.
Structure
Regulatory & access status
NAD+ is not an fda-approved drug; injectable products sold as "research use only" are not approved for human use.
Sellers that market unapproved peptides for human use can receive FDA warning letters; our vendor directory links any letter we found on fda.gov.
How much research exists on NAD+?
PubMed indexes 17,148 papers mentioning NAD+ in the title or abstract, 4,931 of them from the last five years and 141 tagged as clinical trials (search run October 19, 2026; repeat the search).
Most relevant recent papers
- Editorial: The Versatile Role of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide in Immunity. — Front Immunol, 2021
- NAD(+) (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, oxidized form). — Trends Endocrinol Metab, 2025
- PPARγ-Coactivator-1α, Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide and Renal Stress Resistance. — Nephron, 2017 · review
- Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase activation and neuronal death after ischemic stroke. — Neural Regen Res, 2019 · review
- A Targeting Senescence and Recycling Intracellular Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Strategy for Attenuation of Senescence-Associated Phenotypes. — ACS Nano, 2025
- The effects of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in cardiovascular diseases: Molecular mechanisms, roles and therapeutic potential. — Genes Dis, 2022 · review
Registered clinical studies
ClinicalTrials.gov lists 268 studies with NAD+ as an intervention (see all). Most recent:
- Small Sample,Unicentric,Randomized, Controlled Clinical Study of Coenzyme I for Injection in the Treatment of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss — NCT05849519 · Early phase 1 · unknown · started 2022-02-16
- EFFECT OF CIRCUIT TRAINING ON BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN POST MENOPAUSAL PERIOD — NCT06950463 · N/A · recruiting · started 2025-01-01
- Tissue-Specific Metabolic Reprogramming in Diabetic Complications — NCT01823406 · N/A · completed · started 2012-05
- Clinical Trial of Niagen to Examine Recovery in People With Persistent Cognitive and Physical Symptoms After COVID-19 — NCT04809974 · Phase 4 · completed · started 2021-08-28
- Clinical Trial to Measure the Maximun HR After ReConnect ® Supplementation vs. Placebo in CFS. — NCT02063126 · Phase 2/Phase 3 · completed · started 2013-01
What the evidence does not show
- Paper counts measure research attention, not whether NAD+ works or is safe.
- No FDA review of any "research use only" product's identity, purity, sterility or dose.
Research suppliers that list NAD+
None of the vendors in our directory listed NAD+ in their public catalog when we checked. The vendor directory records what each vendor publishes about testing.
NAD+ reconstitution math
Lab arithmetic only, not dosing guidance: vial-by-vial concentration tables are on NAD+ 500 mg vial math.
NAD+ FAQ
Is NAD+ FDA-approved?
NAD+ is not an fda-approved drug; injectable products sold as "research use only" are not approved for human use.
Is NAD+ safe?
Safety data come from the published studies listed on this page; read them in full. Products sold as "research use only" have no FDA review of their purity, sterility or dose.
How much research is there on NAD+?
PubMed indexes 17,148 papers on NAD+ (141 tagged as clinical trials) as of October 19, 2026.
Who sells NAD+?
None of the vendors in our directory listed it when we checked.
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