InvestigationalTriple GIP / GLP-1 / glucagon receptor agonistWeight loss
Retatrutide
Investigational — not FDA-approved. Lilly plans a US Biologics License Application in Q1 2027.
What is Retatrutide?
Retatrutide is an investigational once-weekly peptide from Eli Lilly that activates three receptors — GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon — and is in Phase 3 trials for obesity and related conditions; it is not FDA-approved.
Key takeaways
- Phase 2 (NEJM, 2023): up to 24.2% mean weight loss at 48 weeks on 12 mg.
- TRIUMPH-2 (type 2 diabetes): −12.7%, −19.1%, −20.8% at 80 weeks on 4, 9, 12 mg vs −4.0% placebo (Lilly, July 2026).
- TRIUMPH-3 (severe obesity + cardiovascular disease): −21.6% and −22.6% on 9 and 12 mg vs −3.2% placebo.
- Lilly says retatrutide "cannot be legally sold or marketed for human use".
What makes Retatrutide different?
It is the first "triple agonist" to reach Phase 3. The glucagon component is thought to raise energy expenditure and liver fat burning on top of the appetite effects of GLP-1 and GIP.
How does Retatrutide work?
GLP-1 and GIP activity reduce appetite and improve insulin response; glucagon-receptor activity increases energy expenditure and hepatic fat oxidation. Trials step the dose up every four weeks from 2 mg to limit GI side effects.
What the clinical evidence actually shows
- Phase 2 (NEJM, 2023, 48 weeks): dose-dependent weight loss reaching a mean of 24.2% on 12 mg.
- TRIUMPH-2 (NCT05929079): 1,152 adults with type 2 diabetes; 80-week weight change −12.7% (4 mg), −19.1% (9 mg), −20.8% (12 mg) vs −4.0% placebo; A1C down up to 1.6 points.
- TRIUMPH-3 (NCT05882045): 1,949 adults with BMI ≥35 and cardiovascular disease; −21.6% (9 mg), −22.6% (12 mg) vs −3.2% placebo at 80 weeks.
- A Phase 3 obesity paper was published in NEJM in 2026 (PMID 42814954).
How much research exists on Retatrutide?
PubMed indexes 202 papers mentioning Retatrutide in the title or abstract, 202 of them from the last five years and 10 tagged as clinical trials (search run October 19, 2026; repeat the search).
Most relevant recent papers
- Triple-Hormone-Receptor Agonist Retatrutide for Obesity - A Phase 2 Trial. — N Engl J Med, 2023 · clinical trial
- Triple hormone receptor agonist retatrutide for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a randomized phase 2a trial. — Nat Med, 2024 · clinical trial
- Retatrutide, a GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist, for people with type 2 diabetes: a randomised, double-blind, placebo and active-controlled, parallel-group, phase 2 trial conducted in the USA. — Lancet, 2023 · clinical trial
- Retatrutide-A Game Changer in Obesity Pharmacotherapy. — Biomolecules, 2025 · review
- Efficacy and safety of retatrutide, a novel GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon receptor agonist for obesity treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. — Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent), 2025 · review
- Retatrutide showing promise in obesity (and type 2 diabetes). — Expert Opin Investig Drugs, 2023 · review
Registered clinical studies
ClinicalTrials.gov lists 33 studies with Retatrutide as an intervention (see all). Most recent:
- Pre-approval Expanded Access of Retatrutide (LY3437943) — NCT07629401 · available
- A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) in Participants Who Have Obesity or Overweight and Chronic Low Back Pain — NCT07035093 · Phase 3 · active not recruiting · started 2025-05-29
- Effect of LY3437943 Versus Placebo in Participants Who Have Obesity or Are Overweight — NCT07467447 · Phase 2 · recruiting · started 2026-02-15
- A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) Compared to Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Adults Who Have Obesity — NCT06662383 · Phase 3 · active not recruiting · started 2024-11-01
- To Investigate the Effect of Retatrutide (LY3437943) on Metoprolol Pharmacokinetics in Healthy Participants — NCT06808802 · Phase 1 · completed · started 2025-02-03
Side effects
In TRIUMPH-2 the most common adverse events were diarrhea, nausea, constipation, decreased appetite and vomiting; dysesthesia (altered skin sensation) occurred in 4.5–7.3% vs 0.7% on placebo. Discontinuation for adverse events reached 11.6% (9 mg) in TRIUMPH-2 and 13.5% (12 mg) in TRIUMPH-3.
Regulatory & access status
- Not FDA-approved. Lilly plans to submit a BLA in Q1 2027 after completing its manufacturing (CMC) package.
- Not eligible for legal compounding; sales labeled "research use only" are not authorized for human use.
Sourcing & safety
There is no legal prescription source today. The only legitimate access route is enrollment in a clinical trial (search ClinicalTrials.gov).
Doses in labels and trials
Reference only — copied from published research. Not a recommendation.
| Source | What it says |
|---|---|
| TRIUMPH-2 / TRIUMPH-3 design | Start 2 mg weekly; step up every 4 weeks (2 → 4 → 6 → 9 → 12 mg) to target doses of 4, 9 or 12 mg. |
| Phase 2 (2023) | Doses from 1 mg to 12 mg weekly over 48 weeks. |
What the evidence does not show
- Approval — no regulator has approved retatrutide.
- A cardiovascular benefit: TRIUMPH-3 MACE hazard ratios had confidence intervals crossing 1.
- Anything about the purity or identity of products sold online as "retatrutide".
Retatrutide FAQ
Is retatrutide FDA-approved?
No. Retatrutide is investigational. Lilly says it plans to submit a Biologics License Application to the FDA in Q1 2027.
How much weight did people lose on retatrutide?
Up to 24.2% at 48 weeks in Phase 2; in Phase 3 TRIUMPH-3, 22.6% on 12 mg at 80 weeks versus 3.2% on placebo.
Can I legally buy retatrutide?
Not as a medicine. Lilly states retatrutide cannot be legally sold or marketed for human use; clinical trials are the only legitimate access.
How does retatrutide differ from tirzepatide?
Retatrutide adds glucagon-receptor activity to the GIP and GLP-1 activity that tirzepatide has.
Related peptides & comparisons
TirzepatideSemaglutide Tirzepatide vs Retatrutide Weight Loss
References
Retatrutide calculators
Lab arithmetic only: convert a mass to a volume or syringe units at a known concentration with the units converter, or work out a concentration with the reconstitution calculator.
Where to get Retatrutide legally
There is no legal prescription route for Retatrutide today; clinical trials are the only legitimate access.
Get Retatrutide via telehealth
None of the telehealth providers we have verified lists Retatrutide.
Research suppliers that list Retatrutide
17 vendors in our directory listed a product matching Retatrutide in their public catalog on October 19, 2026. Listed alphabetically; a listing is not an endorsement. Research use only.
- Biocollex Research
- BioGenix Peptides
- Costides
- JetPeps
- LotusPeptide
- Paramount Peptides
- Peptide Crafters
- Peptide Partners
- Peptide.Express
- Polaris Peptides
- Prime Lab Peptides
- Prime Peptides
- ProtideHealth
- Pure Lab Peptides
- Royal Peptides
- San Diego Peptides
- Trusted Peptide
Prices per mg, where we could verify them, are on our price comparison.
Retatrutide dosing protocol
The published trial schedule is reproduced, with sources, on Retatrutide 12 mg in Phase 3: TRIUMPH Escalation Schedule.
Find clinics offering Retatrutide
No clinic in our verified directory lists Retatrutide yet.