Not an FDA-approved standalone drugTripeptide antioxidantAntioxidant / longevity
Glutathione
Glutathione is a naturally occurring tripeptide (glutamate, cysteine, glycine) that acts as a major intracellular antioxidant and is sold as a supplement and as injectable compounded preparations.
What is Glutathione?
Glutathione is a naturally occurring tripeptide (glutamate, cysteine, glycine) that acts as a major intracellular antioxidant and is sold as a supplement and as injectable compounded preparations. Glutathione is not an fda-approved standalone drug; injectable products sold as "research use only" are not approved for human use.
Glutathione is a tripeptide compound consisting of glutamic acid attached via its side chain to the N-terminus of cysteinylglycine. It has a role as a geroprotector, an antioxidant, a cofactor, a mouse metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a human metabolite and a skin lightening agent. It is a thiol, a tripeptide and a L-cysteine derivative. It is a conjugate acid of a glutathionate(1-).
Key takeaways
- Glutathione is not an fda-approved standalone drug; injectable products sold as "research use only" are not approved for human use.
- PubMed indexes 180,033 papers on Glutathione (2,785 tagged as clinical trials) as of October 19, 2026.
- ClinicalTrials.gov lists 272 registered studies using Glutathione.
- 30 vendors in our directory listed Glutathione in their public catalog on October 19, 2026.
Structure
Regulatory & access status
Glutathione is not an fda-approved standalone drug; injectable products sold as "research use only" are not approved for human use.
Sellers that market unapproved peptides for human use can receive FDA warning letters; our vendor directory links any letter we found on fda.gov.
How much research exists on Glutathione?
PubMed indexes 180,033 papers mentioning Glutathione in the title or abstract, 49,636 of them from the last five years and 2,785 tagged as clinical trials (search run October 19, 2026; repeat the search).
Most relevant recent papers
- The antioxidant glutathione. — Vitam Horm, 2023
- Glutathione as a skin-lightening agent and in melasma: a systematic review. — Int J Dermatol, 2025 · review
- Glutathione. — Arabidopsis Book, 2011
- Glutathione and peroxisome redox homeostasis. — Redox Biol, 2023 · review
- The Glutathione Theory of Aging. — Altern Ther Health Med, 2024 · review
- Glutathione-Related Enzymes and Proteins: A Review. — Molecules, 2023 · review
Registered clinical studies
ClinicalTrials.gov lists 272 studies with Glutathione as an intervention (see all). Most recent:
- Vitamin B6 Dependence of One-Carbon Metabolism — NCT00877812 · N/A · completed · started 2008-01
- The Role of Oral Glutathione on Growth Parameters in Children With Cystic Fibrosis — NCT03020719 · Phase 2 · completed · started 2017-06-14
- A Pilot Study of Inosine in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) — NCT02288091 · Phase 1 · completed · started 2015-01
- Study of Glutathione, Vitamin C and Cysteine in Children With Autism and Severe Behavior Problems — NCT00889538 · N/A · completed · started 2009-04
- Pharmacokinetics and Safety of a New Micellar Glutathione Formulation — NCT06345950 · N/A · completed · started 2022-06-21
What the evidence does not show
- Paper counts measure research attention, not whether Glutathione works or is safe.
- No FDA review of any "research use only" product's identity, purity, sterility or dose.
Research suppliers that list Glutathione
30 vendors in our directory listed a product matching Glutathione in their public catalog on October 19, 2026. Listed alphabetically; a listing is not an endorsement. Research use only.
- Atomik Labz
- Backroad Aminos
- BioGenix Peptides
- Bulk Peptide Supply
- Dynamic Peptide
- Eros Peptides
- Extreme Peptides
- Ion Peptide
- Licensed Peptides
- LotusPeptide
- Modern Aminos
- NuScience Peptides
- OmegAmino
- Peptide Crafters
- Peptide Partners
- Plum Labs Research
- Polaris Peptides
- Prime Lab Peptides
- Prime Peptides
- ProtideHealth
- Pure Lab Peptides
- Ramp Peptides
- Royal Peptides
- San Diego Peptides
- Southern Aminos
- Sunrise BioResearch
- Swiss Chems
- Verified Peptides
- Voltera Sciences
- Xcel Peptides
Prices per mg, where we could verify them, are on our price comparison.
Glutathione reconstitution math
Lab arithmetic only, not dosing guidance: use the peptide calculator to turn a vial size and diluent volume into a concentration.
Glutathione FAQ
Is Glutathione FDA-approved?
Glutathione is not an fda-approved standalone drug; injectable products sold as "research use only" are not approved for human use.
Is Glutathione safe?
Safety data come from the published studies listed on this page; read them in full. Products sold as "research use only" have no FDA review of their purity, sterility or dose.
How much research is there on Glutathione?
PubMed indexes 180,033 papers on Glutathione (2,785 tagged as clinical trials) as of October 19, 2026.
Who sells Glutathione?
Atomik Labz, Backroad Aminos, BioGenix Peptides, Bulk Peptide Supply, Dynamic Peptide, Eros Peptides and 24 more listed it on their public catalogs when we checked; a listing is not an endorsement.
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