Not approved (research only)Copper-binding tripeptideSkinRecovery
GHK-Cu
Not FDA-approved as a drug; widely used as a cosmetic ingredient in topical products.
What is GHK-Cu?
GHK-Cu is the copper complex of the tripeptide glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine, which occurs naturally in human plasma; it is used in topical cosmetics and has been studied for skin and tissue repair, but it is not an FDA-approved drug.
Key takeaways
- Naturally present in plasma; levels decline with age according to published reviews.
- Most consumer use is topical (serums, creams).
- Injectable use is not approved.
Structure
What makes GHK-Cu different?
GHK-Cu is one of the few peptides with a long cosmetic history; topical cosmetic use is regulated differently from injectable drug use.
How does GHK-Cu work?
Reviews report that GHK-Cu influences collagen and glycosaminoglycan synthesis, antioxidant responses and the expression of many genes in experimental systems.
What the clinical evidence actually shows
- A 2012 review (Oxid Med Cell Longev) summarizes gene-expression and tissue-remodeling findings, mostly from laboratory and animal work.
How much research exists on GHK-Cu?
PubMed indexes 83 papers mentioning GHK-Cu in the title or abstract, 51 of them from the last five years and 1 tagged as clinical trials (search run October 19, 2026; repeat the search).
Most relevant recent papers
- Regenerative and Protective Actions of the GHK-Cu Peptide in the Light of the New Gene Data. — Int J Mol Sci, 2018 · review
- The potential of GHK as an anti-aging peptide. — Aging Pathobiol Ther, 2020
- Injectable Peptide Therapy: A Primer for Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Physicians. — Am J Sports Med, 2026 · review
- Topically applied GHK as an anti-wrinkle peptide: Advantages, problems and prospective. — Bioimpacts, 2025 · review
- Therapeutic Peptides in Orthopaedics: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions. — J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev, 2026 · review
- Are We Ready to Measure Skin Permeation of Modern Antiaging GHK-Cu Tripeptide Encapsulated in Liposomes? — Molecules, 2025 · review
Registered clinical studies
ClinicalTrials.gov lists 3 studies with GHK-Cu as an intervention (see all). Most recent:
- Trial Assessing the Impact on Facial Skin Quality, Hydration, and Skin Barrier of Three (3) Hydrafacial Treatments in Adults of All Skin Types. — NCT05932732 · Phase 4 · completed · started 2023-11-20
- Two-Part Study of the Effects of the X39 Patch on Circulating GHK and GHK-Cu Levels in Healthy Adults — NCT07706361 · N/A · not yet recruiting · started 2027-01
- Topical GHK-Cu Gel for Acute Skin Wound Healing — NCT07437586 · Phase 2 · recruiting · started 2026-02-02
Side effects
Topical cosmetic use is generally well tolerated in published reports; injectable use lacks controlled human safety data.
Regulatory & access status
- Not an FDA-approved drug. Present in cosmetic products.
Sourcing & safety
Cosmetic products are sold openly; injectable "research" GHK-Cu is not for human use.
Doses in labels and trials
Reference only — copied from published research. Not a recommendation.
| Source | What it says |
|---|---|
| Human dose | No approved injectable dose exists. Cosmetic products use varying topical concentrations. |
What the evidence does not show
- Systemic anti-aging effects in humans.
- Safety of injecting research-grade product.
GHK-Cu FAQ
What is GHK-Cu?
A copper complex of the tripeptide glycine-histidine-lysine that occurs naturally in human plasma and is used in topical cosmetics.
Is GHK-Cu FDA-approved?
No, not as a drug. It is used as a cosmetic ingredient.
Related peptides & comparisons
References
GHK-Cu calculators
Lab arithmetic only: convert a mass to a volume or syringe units at a known concentration with the units converter, or work out a concentration with the reconstitution calculator.
Where to get GHK-Cu legally
There is no FDA-approved GHK-Cu product. Compounded versions depend on FDA's compounding rules, and "research use only" products are not for human use.
Get GHK-Cu via telehealth
None of the telehealth providers we have verified lists GHK-Cu.
Research suppliers that list GHK-Cu
43 vendors in our directory listed a product matching GHK-Cu in their public catalog on October 19, 2026. Listed alphabetically; a listing is not an endorsement. Research use only.
- Amino Amigos
- Ascension Peptides
- Atomik Labz
- Backroad Aminos
- Biocollex Research
- BioGenix Peptides
- BioLongevity Labs
- Biotech Peptides
- Bulk Peptide Supply
- Core Peptides
- Costides
- Eros Peptides
- Evolve BioPep
- Extreme Peptides
- JetPeps
- Liberty Peptides
- Licensed Peptides
- LotusPeptide
- Modern Aminos
- NuScience Peptides
- OmegAmino
- Paramount Peptides
- Peptide Crafters
- Peptide Partners
- Peptide.Express
- Pharma Grade Peptides
- Pinnacle Peptide Labs
- Plum Labs Research
- Polaris Peptides
- Prime Lab Peptides
- Prime Peptides
- ProtideHealth
- Pure Lab Peptides
- Ramp Peptides
- Royal Peptides
- San Diego Peptides
- Science.bio
- Southern Aminos
- Sports Technology Labs
- Sunrise BioResearch
- Swiss Chems
- Verified Peptides
- Xcel Peptides
Prices per mg, where we could verify them, are on our price comparison.
GHK-Cu dosing protocol
There is no FDA-label or published-trial dosing schedule we can reproduce for GHK-Cu, so we don't publish one.
Find clinics offering GHK-Cu
- Saguaro Medical Weight Control, semaglutide, phentermine
- Saguaro Medical Weight Control, Semaglutide, Phentermine
- Saguaro Medical Weight Control, Semaglutide, Phentermine
- LaSara Medical Group
- The Shape Theory
- iThriveMD of Carmel Valley
- MedArts Weight Loss Specialists
- Prime Wellness
- AAI Rejuvenation Clinic
- Dr. Sende Wellness Weight Loss Clinic + Peptides
- Dynamink Health
- True L.I.O. Health & Wellness